Testing

How is hepatitis C diagnosed?

  • The only way to know if you have hepatitis C is to be tested.
  • Most people will get an antibody test. If this test shows you have come into contact with the hepatitis C virus, you will have a second test. The second test measures the amount of virus in your blood. This is called a viral load test. If this test result is positive, you have hepatitis C. 

Where can I get tested for hepatitis C in Ontario?

I tested positive for hepatitis C. Can I be treated?

  • Yes! If you have hepatitis C, you can be treated and cured.
  • In the past, hepatitis C was harder to treat. Today, treatment has changed.
  • Medication is very effective and can cure hepatitis C in eight to 12 weeks.

I’m currently using drugs. Can I still be treated for hepatitis C?

  • Yes, you can get treated and cured if you are still using drugs.
  • Hepatitis C medications work very well, even if you are currently using drugs.
  • If you are using drugs, don’t wait! Treating hepatitis C now is good for your health and can prevent transmission to others.

Can I get hepatitis C more than once?

  • Yes. You can get hepatitis C again any time you are exposed to the virus. This is called reinfection.
  • Medication work just as well to treat hepatitis C reinfection.
  • Getting medication and being cured of hepatitis C infection does not protect you from future infection.
  • If you have ongoing risk factors (e.g., injection drug use), you can lower your chances of being exposed to hepatitis C.

Treatment/Cure

Is there a cure for hepatitis C?

  • Yes, hepatitis C can be cured. 
  • Medication is very effective and can cure hepatitis C in eight to 12 weeks.

How can I get hepatitis C medication?

  • Hepatitis C medication is available for all Ontarians.
  • Talk to a doctor or nurse practitioner about getting treatment for hepatitis C.
  • You can also connect to provider by clicking to cure.

What is hepatitis C treatment like?

  • Treatment for hepatitis C uses direct-acting antiviral medication (DAA).
  • This medication stops the hepatitis C virus from reproducing.
  • This medications are very good at their job. They focus only on the virus, which means fewer side effects for you.

Is the cost of medication covered?

  • Yes! People in Ontario can get hepatitis C treatment at no cost.
  • Depending on your situation, medication may be covered through government programs (the Ontario Drug Benefit Program, the Ontario Trillium Benefit Program, the Interim Federal Health Program, Non-Insured Health Benefits Program), private insurance, as well as patient support compassionate access programs offered by pharmaceutical companies. Learn more.

Is hepatitis C medication safe?

  • Yes, hepatitis C medication is very safe.
  • Most people experience very few side-effects.

Are there side effects?

  • Most people experience very few side-effects.
  • Like all medication, some people may experience mild side effects that usually get better within a few weeks.
  • Side effects can include headache, fatigue, nausea and diarrhea.
  • If you are worried about side effects, it is important to keep taking your medication. Talk to your healthcare provider who can support you in managing side effects while you are on treatment. 

Medication Access

What if the pharmacy rejected my prescription for hepatitis C medication?

  • If you are having trouble getting your prescription filled, first talk to the provider who wrote the prescription.
  • Care coordinators and case managers can help navigate treatment coverage.
  • Connect to the Ontario Hepatitis C Team in your area. Hepatitis C Teams are experts in supporting hepatitis C treatment access. 

Pregnancy

What if I am planning to become pregnant?

  • Hepatitis C can be passed on during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Hepatitis C treatment before pregnancy ensures no transmission to the baby.
  • Doctors and healthcare providers recommend treating hepatitis C infection before you become pregnant.

Can I treat hepatitis C during a pregnancy?

  • Right now, there are studies being done to see if hepatitis C treatment is safe to take during pregnancy.
  • If you are pregnant and living with hepatitis C, talk to a healthcare provider about hepatitis C treatment in pregnancy.

What if I become pregnant while taking hepatitis C treatment?

If you do become pregnant while on hepatitis C treatment, talk to a healthcare provider.

Will I pass hepatitis C to my baby if I’m pregnant?

  • The risk of transmission for hepatitis C in pregnancy and childbirth is around 3% to 10% in each pregnancy.
  • If you do have a baby while living with hepatitis C, your baby can be tested and treated. Viral load testing is recommended at two months of age.
  • Treatment for hepatitis C is available for children age three and older.
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